Matthew 28:16-20 What is the Mission
Introduction
I struggled for years trying to understand the mission of
the church. I still have bad habits of thinking wrong things about the mission,
sometimes. I have always believed in evangelism, foreign missions, and the
like. Yet, I looked around and saw so many churches that were committed to the
spread of the Gospel, but they didn’t really even know the Gospel themselves.
They wanted others to hear it and come to a knowledge of the truth, but they
themselves were/are not growing in it. That is why I wanted to talk last week
and this week about the church, gathered and scattered. We need to gather to
grow in the Gospel, and we need to scatter to share the Good News with others.
What was confusing for me is no longer an issue. I can say as a matter of fact
that Matthew 28:16-20 is the mission of the church. We do not have to spend a
year writing a “mission statement” like all of these other churches who are
trying to follow a business model. All we have to do is stop and listen to our
Shepherd’s voice. He is saying, “Go and make disciples of all the nations.”
I’m going to give you the ABCDE of the Great Commission
passage:
Appointment – Basis – Commission – Discipling – Eternal
Promise
READ Scripture- This
is the Word of God
The Appointment
(vv16-17)
16 Then the eleven disciples went away
into Galilee , to the mountain which Jesus had
appointed for them.
17 When they saw Him, they worshiped
Him; but some doubted.
The twelve chosen disciples, who were made Apostles, were
now down to eleven. Judas Iscariot had fulfilled Scripture, obeyed Satan, and
ultimately went to the place where he belonged. The remaining eleven had
basically scattered, except for John who had followed Jesus to the trial before
the Sanhedrin and then to Calvary where Christ
was crucified. Now the eleven have been restored to fellowship and obedience.
They have followed the command of Jesus to go into Galilee
to a certain mountain.
At the beginning of the 28th chapter, Matthew
recounts how an angel of the Lord commanded the women who had gone to the tomb
to tell the disciples that Christ had been raised from the dead and the He was
going ahead of them into Galilee where the
disciples would see Him. Jesus met the women on their way to tell the
disciples, and He tells them the same thing, “Do not be afraid. Go and tell My
brethren to go to Galilee , and there they will
see Me.” The women were obedient and so were the disciples. Apparently, Jesus
gave them a specific location on a mountain, or hillside, of where to meet Him.
Notice a couple of things: first, special things often happen on a mountain in
the Bible, and especially in Matthew; second, this takes place in Galilee which is Gentile territory. Put these two ideas
together, and you can see that the Lord is about to reveal something special
that is going to be for the whole world.
Now look at verse seventeen. How awesome would it be to see
the resurrected Lord?! When the group of disciples saw Him, all they could do
was bow down to Him. They literally bent their knees and bowed their faces to
the ground. While they all did this, some of the group doubted. What did they
doubt? Did they doubt themselves, or what they were seeing, or the
resurrection? The word Matthew chooses for doubt refers more to hesitation than
to unbelief. I think that some of them were confused and did not know how to
react to this encounter with the risen Lord.
The Basis (v18-19a)
18 And Jesus came and spoke to them, saying, “All
authority has been given to Me in heaven and on earth. . . .
19 Therefore. . . .”
We have already seen the stage set for something special.
What is it that Jesus will do or say? He comes and speaks. The first thing he
says is, “All authority has been given to Me.” Do you realize the magnitude of
this statement? This is the One was born of a virgin, lived a sinless life,
taught the deep things of God, performed mighty miracles, willingly gave up His
life on a cross for the sins of the world, and was raised from the dead. This is
the One who says, “All authority is Mine.” What is the scope of His authority?
It is all authority in heaven and on earth. That covers it
all! We have come to the climax and conclusion of Matthew’s Gospel. Matthew has
been leading to this point, showing that Jesus is King over all. Now we hear
and see it plainly.
What is it that Jesus is saying? How is it that He can make
such a claim? This claim can only be true if Jesus is fully God. Only God has
authority in heaven and on earth. Yet, Jesus is distinct from the Father. This
authority “has been given” to Him in the sense that He has fulfilled all He
intended to do according to the Father’s plan. He has paid for the sins of many
as the substitute on the cross, and He has been raised from the dead. When did
He give it up so that now He can receive it again? When Christ came in the
likeness of men and put on flesh, He emptied Himself of His divine authority.
While He still exhibited great authority and power, He was limited during His
ministry. Now He has returned to that glorious place of sovereign power and
authority with the ransom for sin paid and the resurrection as a thundering
statement of victory.
This is the basis on which Christ makes His command. He uses
the word “therefore” to say, because I
have all authority (on that basis), I command you to go and make disciples.
What a privilege it is to know the One who has all authority in heaven and
earth! What an obligation it is to be entrusted with His commands!
The Commission (v19a)
19 Go therefore and make disciples of all the nations,
On the basis of all that we have discussed, the Lord Jesus
commands His disciples to go and make disciples of all the nations. Christ’s
authority extends over all the nations, and the Good News of His sin-forgiving,
life-giving work is to stretch out to all the nations. Yet, the emphasis is not
so much on going, but it is really about making disciples. That can be done
here and there. In fact, it must be done here and there. The main point is that
disciples are to be making more disciples wherever they find themselves in this
world.
The word “disciple” means “learner.” The Lord commands us to
make learners. We are not talking about simply getting people to raise their
hands, sign a card, or come down the aisle. We are talking about uniting people
with Christ through baptism and helping them to become life-long learners
through teaching them to observe all the things Christ has commanded. That is a
true disciple, anything less than that is not worthy of the call that we have
found in Jesus Christ. We can see this described in the next couple of phrases.
The Discipling
(vv19b-20a)
baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the
Son and of the Holy Spirit,
20 teaching them to observe all things that I have
commanded you;
At the end of verse nineteen and the beginning of verse
twenty, we get two primary components of the process of making disciples.
First, a person who has heard the Good News, believed it, and repented of their
sins must be baptized. Second, that person must be taught to observe the
commands of Jesus.
Let us start with the baptizing. The word most naturally
means to immerse. In the context of the New Testament, it means to be immersed
in water. A passage of Scripture such as Romans 6 makes clear the fundamental
nature of baptism and the Christian life. We are taught in that chapter that
baptism united the believer with the Lord Jesus Christ. We are united with Him
in death and resurrection. Baptism is the time when we begin to walk in newness
of life. It marks the beginning of our Christian lives, our eternal lives. To
be baptized in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit is
to come into union with the Triune God. It is to become completely associated
with all that He is, all of His person and accomplishments.
When a person has heard the Gospel, believed it, repented of
their sin, and been baptized, they have just begun! After that initial
conversion, they are to spend the rest of their lives learning to observe all
that Christ has commanded. I have been called to be a pastor/teacher, so I have
a great part in helping you to follow Christ’s commands, but guess what? We
have all been commanded to teach others.
The Eternal Promise
(v20b)
and lo, I am with you always, even to the end of the
age.” Amen.
We are to continue to make disciples until the end of the
age, and Christ will be with us every step of the way. That is a promise. We
know that this promise is true and that He will be faithful to it for several
reasons, one of the greatest being His fulfillment of the Father’s plan. He saw
it through until the end. He will also see us through until the end. Christ’s
return will mark the end of this age. He will return in the clouds, physically
and literally. Until that day, Christ will be present with us by means of the
Holy Spirit. He is truly Immanuel, God with us.
Conclusion and
Christian Application
(1) Notice the
word that holds this passage together: “All.”
All Authority – All the Nations – All Things – Always.
This is an all encompassing summary of what Christ has done
and intends to do. It is an all encompassing passage declaring our mission in
this world. In the Upper Room the night of His betrayal and the night before
His crucifixion, the Lord Jesus prayed to the Father and said, “I do not pray that You should take them out of the world. . . .”
If we are left here, what is the purpose? Here it is: Be fruitful and multiply,
that is, Go and make disciples.